Creamy Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta

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This creamy chicken broccoli cheddar pasta combines tender chicken pieces, fresh broccoli florets, and penne in a rich, homemade cheddar cheese sauce. The dish comes together in just 40 minutes with simple techniques: sautรฉing seasoned chicken, building a smooth roux-based sauce with milk and sharp cheddar, and tossing everything together for a unified, comforting meal.

The preparation is straightforward and beginner-friendly. Cook your pasta and broccoli together, sear the chicken until golden, then create the cheese sauce by making a roux with butter and flour before whisking in milk. The result is a velvety coating that brings all components together harmoniously.

Updated on Sun, 18 Jan 2026 16:58:00 GMT
Creamy Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta with tender penne, fresh broccoli florets, and sharp cheddar sauce. Save to Pinterest
Creamy Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta with tender penne, fresh broccoli florets, and sharp cheddar sauce. | douxkitchen.com

My daughter once announced she would only eat pasta if it had cheese and broccoli in it, and somehow chicken too. That very night, I stood in front of the stove with a skillet, a block of cheddar, and a plan to make everyone happy. The smell of garlic hitting melted butter filled the kitchen, and I knew I was onto something good. What started as a negotiation with a picky eater turned into our most requested weeknight dinner. Now I make it without even glancing at a recipe.

I remember making this on a rainy Thursday when nobody felt like going out. The windows fogged up from the boiling pasta water, and my son set the table without being asked. We ate straight from our bowls, quiet except for the scrape of forks and the occasional hum of approval. It wasnt fancy, but it felt exactly right. That night, this dish earned its permanent spot in our dinner rotation.

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Ingredients

  • Penne or rotini pasta: The ridges and tubes catch the cheese sauce perfectly, making every bite creamy and satisfying.
  • Chicken breasts: Cut them into small, even pieces so they cook quickly and stay tender, not rubbery.
  • Broccoli florets: Adding them to the boiling pasta during the last two minutes keeps them bright green and slightly crisp.
  • Garlic: Freshly minced garlic blooms in the butter and fills your kitchen with the kind of smell that makes people wander in asking whats for dinner.
  • Unsalted butter: This is the base of your roux, so use real butter for the richest flavor.
  • All purpose flour: Whisked into the melted butter, it thickens the sauce without turning it gluey if you keep stirring.
  • Whole milk: The fat content makes the sauce silky, though you can use two percent if thats what you have on hand.
  • Sharp cheddar cheese: Shred it yourself from a block, pre shredded cheese has coatings that can make your sauce grainy.
  • Salt, black pepper, and paprika: Simple seasonings that let the cheese and chicken shine without competing for attention.
  • Olive oil: Just enough to keep the chicken from sticking and to add a hint of fruity richness.

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Instructions

Boil the pasta and broccoli:
Bring a large pot of well salted water to a rolling boil and cook your pasta until its just shy of tender. Toss in the broccoli florets during the last two minutes so they soften but keep their snap, then drain everything together.
Cook the chicken:
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat and add the chicken pieces, seasoning them lightly with salt and pepper. Let them sizzle undisturbed for a minute before stirring, so they develop a golden crust, then cook until no pink remains and set them aside.
Build the roux:
Melt butter in the same skillet, add minced garlic, and stir for just thirty seconds until it smells sweet and toasty. Sprinkle in the flour and whisk continuously for about a minute, watching it turn into a pale golden paste.
Make the cheese sauce:
Slowly pour in the milk while whisking constantly to keep lumps from forming, then let it bubble gently until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. Stir in the shredded cheddar, salt, pepper, and paprika, then reduce the heat and keep stirring until the cheese melts into a smooth, glossy sauce.
Combine everything:
Add the drained pasta, broccoli, and cooked chicken back into the skillet and toss everything together until every piece is coated in that luscious cheese sauce. Let it warm through for a minute or two, then serve it up hot.
Golden chicken pieces and steamed broccoli tossed in rich cheddar sauce over pasta. Save to Pinterest
Golden chicken pieces and steamed broccoli tossed in rich cheddar sauce over pasta. | douxkitchen.com

One night, my husband came home late and reheated a bowl of this in the microwave. He stood at the counter eating it cold from the fridge first, then warmed it up and finished the rest. The next morning, he asked if we could have it again that week. Thats when I knew this wasnt just dinner, it was comfort.

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Shortcuts That Actually Work

If youre racing against the clock, grab a rotisserie chicken from the store and shred the meat instead of cooking raw chicken. You can also use frozen broccoli florets, just toss them in frozen during the last three minutes of pasta cooking. I have done both on busy nights and nobody noticed the difference. Sometimes the smartest move is knowing when to let convenience help you out.

How to Store and Reheat

This pasta keeps well in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days. When you reheat it, add a splash of milk and warm it gently on the stovetop or in the microwave, stirring halfway through. The sauce might look a little thick when cold, but it loosens right back up with a bit of moisture and heat. I actually think the flavors deepen overnight, making leftovers something to look forward to.

Simple Twists to Try

Once youve made this a few times, start playing around with it. Swap in cauliflower florets if your family is wary of broccoli, or stir in a handful of spinach at the very end for extra greens. A pinch of crushed red pepper flakes gives it a gentle kick, and a squeeze of lemon juice right before serving brightens everything up.

  • Try mixing in cooked bacon bits for a smoky, salty contrast.
  • Use half cheddar and half gruyere for a more complex, nutty flavor.
  • Top each bowl with crispy panko breadcrumbs toasted in butter for added crunch.
Comforting bowl of Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta, served warm and garnished with melted cheese. Save to Pinterest
Comforting bowl of Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta, served warm and garnished with melted cheese. | douxkitchen.com

This is the kind of dinner that makes everyone sit down together without asking twice. Keep the ingredients on hand, and youll always have an answer to whats for dinner.

Recipe Questions & Answers

โ†’ Can I use a different pasta shape?

Absolutely. While penne and rotini work beautifully, you can use any short pasta like fusilli, rigatoni, or farfalle. Avoid long pastas like spaghetti, as they don't hold the sauce as well.

โ†’ How do I prevent the cheese sauce from becoming grainy?

The key is whisking constantly when adding milk to your roux and keeping the heat moderate. Add cheese off heat or at low temperature, and stir gently. Using high-quality cheese and avoiding high heat prevents the proteins from seizing.

โ†’ Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes, you can prepare the components separately and assemble just before serving for best texture. Store cooked pasta and sauce in separate containers for up to 3 days. Reheat gently with a splash of milk to restore creaminess.

โ†’ What are good substitutions for sharp cheddar?

Try gruyere for a more sophisticated flavor, fontina for nuttiness, or a blend of cheddar with gouda. Avoid pre-shredded cheese if possible, as anti-caking agents can affect sauce smoothness.

โ†’ How can I make this dish lighter?

Substitute half the whole milk with chicken broth or low-fat milk, use less butter and flour, or reduce cheese quantity slightly. Greek yogurt can replace some dairy, though add it off-heat to prevent curdling.

โ†’ What's the best way to reheat leftovers?

Reheat gently on the stovetop over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally and adding a splash of milk or cream to restore the sauce's creamy consistency. Microwaving can work but may cause uneven heating.

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Creamy Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Pasta

A creamy, comforting pasta dish with tender chicken, fresh broccoli, and rich cheddar cheese sauce. Ready in 40 minutes.

Prep Time
15 mins
Bake or Cook Time
25 mins
Time Needed Overall
40 mins
Published by Caleb Norton


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine American

Makes 4 Number of Servings

Diet Preferences None specified

What You'll Need

Pasta

01 12 oz penne or rotini pasta

Protein

01 2 chicken breasts (about 12 oz), cut into bite-size pieces

Vegetables

01 2 cups broccoli florets
02 2 cloves garlic, minced

Dairy and Cheese

01 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
03 2 cups whole milk
04 1.5 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded

Seasonings

01 0.5 teaspoon salt, plus additional for pasta water
02 0.25 teaspoon ground black pepper
03 0.5 teaspoon paprika, optional

Oils

01 1 tablespoon olive oil

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 01

Prepare Pasta and Broccoli: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook pasta according to package directions, adding broccoli florets during the final 2 minutes. Drain and reserve.

Step 02

Cook Chicken: While pasta cooks, heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add chicken pieces, season with salt and pepper, and sautรฉ until golden and cooked through, approximately 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer to a plate.

Step 03

Create Roux Base: In the same skillet, melt butter over medium heat. Add minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds until aromatic. Sprinkle flour over butter and whisk for 1 minute to form a smooth roux.

Step 04

Build Cheese Sauce: Gradually add milk while whisking constantly to prevent lumps. Continue cooking until sauce thickens, approximately 3 to 4 minutes.

Step 05

Finish Sauce: Stir in shredded cheddar cheese, salt, black pepper, and paprika if using. Reduce heat to low and mix until cheese completely melts and sauce reaches a smooth consistency.

Step 06

Combine Components: Add cooked pasta, broccoli, and chicken to the skillet with cheese sauce. Toss thoroughly to coat all ingredients evenly. Heat for 1 to 2 minutes until warmed through.

Step 07

Serve: Transfer to serving plates immediately. Garnish with additional cheddar cheese or fresh herbs as desired.

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Tools You'll Need

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Colander
  • Whisk
  • Knife and cutting board

Allergy Details

Review each item for allergens and reach out to your healthcare provider with any questions.
  • Contains milk from cheese, butter, and whole milk
  • Contains wheat from pasta and all-purpose flour
  • May contain gluten in processed pasta and flour products

Nutrition Info (each serving)

These details are informative and not a replacement for medical advice.
  • Caloric Value: 570
  • Fat Content: 21 g
  • Carbohydrates: 56 g
  • Proteins: 38 g

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